As France erupts, Europe's far right gains from fuel-price anger ahead of elections

Parties once considered fringe were already gaining ground, with voters ranging from motorists in rural France to young men in Germany's former Communist east seeking alternatives. Rising fuel costs are piling pressure on households, businesses and governments across Europe, fuelling cost-of-living protests and bolstering the far right ahead of elections next year in countries including France, Italy and Poland. Some far-right parties are calling for a return to Russian energy.

The tractors entering Gela, a town on Europe’s southernmost edge, fly the Sicilian flag, decorated with Medusa, three bent legs and ears of wheat – a symbol of the island's long-st... The tractors rolling into the town of Gela on the southern tip of Europe are flying the Sicilian flag, emblazoned with Medusa, three bent legs and ears of wheat: a reminder of the island's role as a breadbasket since Roman times. But the farmers are not bringing in a harvest.

As soaring fuel prices squeeze household budgets and businesses across Europe, cost-of-living pressures are driving unrest and giving fresh momentum to far-right parties ahead of elections next year in countries including France, Italy and Poland. Parties once considered fringe had already been gaining ground, with voters from motorists in rural France to young men in Germany's former Communist east looking for alternatives. The US-Iran war – which erupted in February and sent energy prices sharply higher – has compounded the challenge for governments already struggling to contain inflation, support growth and rein in spending.

The discontent has spilt onto the streets. In France, demonstrations that began over deteriorating school facilities in Paris' northern suburbs have morphed into some of the country's worst unrest in decades, with shops looted, buildings torched and a 19th-century town hall in Limoges set on fire. Well, quite simply, I find the current cost of living truly terrifying," said Quentin Leviloux, a 21-year-old protester in Nantes.

"Just think of people who earn barely the minimum wage when you look at the cost of food, fuel, and everything else. It’s terrifying how incredibly expensive things have become." The European Commission estimates the Iran conflict has cost Europe roughly €100 billion ($112 billion) through disrupted trade and energy markets. Gas prices have jumped about 140 per cent, and diesel prices have doubled.

In a weekend address, French President Emmanuel Macron acknowledged the "legitimate demands" of protesters angered by rising living and fuel costs, while condemning…