Greek archaeologists have discovered an ancient merchant shipwreck off the island of Andros, uncovering a cargo of an estimated 600 to 650 commercial amphorae dating to the late 5th and early 4th centuries BC. According to Greece’s Ministry of Culture, the Ephorate of Underwater Antiquities conducted an underwater inspection after a private individual reported the site. The team located the wreck at a depth of between 39 and 44 metres, where it identified the ship’s cargo consisting of pointed commercial amphorae.
Archaeologists identified at least three different types of amphorae originating from Mende, Peparethos and the Solokha 2 type, reflecting the diverse commercial networks that operated across the Aegean during the Late Classical period. During the inspection, the team recovered one representative amphora from each type for further study. Divers also discovered part of a lead anchor stock and several stones that may have served as ballast for the vessel.
The Ministry said the shipwreck provides valuable new evidence for trade and maritime activity during the Late Classical era. Researchers expect further study of the cargo and the vessel’s origin to offer additional insights into ancient commercial routes and seafaring practices. The underwater survey was carried out by the Ephorate of Underwater Antiquities team, comprising diving archaeologist Dionysios Evangelistis, diving conservator Angelos Tsompanidis and seabed technician Louis Mersenier.
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