Four years ago, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, European nations initiated a policy shift to reduce their reliance on Russian natural gas. While the transition was neither immediate nor total, the move represented a significant change in energy strategy, necessitating the development of contingency plans to manage supply disruptions.
These measures included substantial efforts to lower overall energy consumption across the continent. This shift toward reduced energy usage has been characterized as a form of economic degrowth, as European authorities sought to balance energy security with the practical limitations of transitioning away from established supply chains.
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