El neurocientífico que desafió a Descartes: por qué un cuerpo vulnerable separa la mente humana de la inteligencia artificial

Neuroscientist Antonio Damasio argues that human vulnerability and the capacity to truly feel separate the human mind from artificial intelligence. According to Damasio's perspective, large language models and AI systems can describe physical sensations or emotions—such as thirst or suffering—in complex ways, but they do so without ever having experienced them.

The core distinction highlighted by Damasio is the fundamental gap between merely representing a concept and actually feeling it. This biological grounding and vulnerability are what ultimately set human consciousness and intelligence apart from machine capabilities.