How the Incas managed to turn the excess water from the El Niño phenomenon into an additional source of fertility for coastal crops

Archaeological evidence and colonial chronicles reveal how the Incas managed climate anomalies, such as torrential rains, floods, and prolonged droughts associated with the El Niño phenomenon, converting excess water into an additional source of fertility for coastal crops rather than viewing them as unexpected disruptions.

Separately, Bolivia initiated a national debate to reform its electoral system, beginning with a meeting in Cochabamba organized by the electoral authority. The gathering brought together national and departmental authorities to draft proposed changes to the regulations governing the country's electoral norms.