Spain currently reports a census of nearly 4,000 donkeys across five distinct breeds. While these animals were historically utilized for agricultural labor, their roles have evolved significantly in modern times to address contemporary environmental and social needs.
Today, these donkeys serve as natural fire prevention agents by grazing in areas where they act as biological firebreaks, earning them the nickname "firefighter donkeys." Additionally, the animals are increasingly integrated into therapeutic programs, marking a shift from traditional farming utility to ecological and social support functions.
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