The IMF believes that "China needs to spend more; the United States, save more; and Europe, invest more."

Kristalina Georgieva, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), has stated that the global economy's resilience is reaching its limit and warned that "the winter is coming." During statements regarding the global economic outlook, she urged nations to urgently clean up their public finances to prepare for looming challenges.

As part of this economic strategy, the IMF outlined specific fiscal adjustments required for major global powers. The organization stated that China needs to increase its spending, the United States must focus on saving more, and Europe is required to boost its investments.