The war in the Middle East devastated Iran's economy, which was already suffering from US sanctions against its allies.

The ongoing Middle East conflict and U.S. sanctions have severely impacted Iran's economy, leading to a recognized collapse in foreign trade and widespread economic difficulties. Iranian authorities, including Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei and President Masud Pezeshkian, have publicly acknowledged these severe domestic financial pressures stemming from the conflict with the United States and measures targeting Iranian allies.

This economic strain follows a strategic shift in U.S. policy, announced by President Donald Trump on August 24, moving from military action to economic warfare against Iran. The decision to prioritize economic pressure over military engagement came in the wake of approximately 800 casualties sustained since the commencement of the "Epic Fury" operation.