4 key points to understand the new migration crisis in Ceuta, one of the Spanish enclaves in Africa

A major migration and political crisis has unfolded in Ceuta, a Spanish enclave in North Africa, following the mass arrival of between 50,000 and 60,000 migrants from neighboring Morocco over the course of 24 to 48 hours. The surge in crossings occurred amid a storm and followed a ruling by the Supreme Court of Spain.

The influx resulted in at least 57 fatalities among individuals attempting to reach the Spanish territory by sea. The sudden movement of people triggered strong reactions within Spain and the European Union, while further escalating diplomatic tensions between Madrid and Morocco.

The situation in Ceuta has begun to normalize following the mass return of nearly all the arriving migrants to Morocco. The events have placed significant pressure on the Spanish government and highlighted ongoing migration challenges at Europe's southern borders.