It could be weeks or months before the winner of Israel’s election is known

Israelis headed to the polls on Tuesday to elect the country’s 38th government, marking a pivotal moment for long-serving Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The election process involves voting for political parties rather than individual candidates, a system that historically complicates the formation of a governing coalition. Due to these structural factors, officials and analysts suggest it could take weeks or months to determine a winner, with the possibility of a repeat election if a clear majority cannot be established.

Netanyahu is currently facing a significant challenge from opposition parties as he seeks to retain his position. His political future is being weighed by voters against a backdrop of complex national and international issues, including the aftermath of the 2023 attacks, ongoing military actions in Gaza and Iran, and Israel's current diplomatic standing on the global stage.