To reduce South China Sea friction, Beijing and Manila need it in writing

On July 20, Chinese and Philippine crews clashed near the BRP Sierra Madre in the South China Sea, employing oars and batons in an altercation that left one Filipino sailor reportedly injured. Both nations have blamed each other for the incident. The clash occurred as the Philippines hosted Southeast Asian foreign ministers in late July.

The confrontation highlights ongoing tensions in the disputed waterway. To reduce friction between Beijing and Manila, observers suggest that both governments need to formalize agreements in writing.