What does Ceuta celebrate on September 2nd: a history spanning over 600 years and with roots in Portugal

On September 2, the autonomous city of Ceuta observes its annual Day of Autonomy, marking a historical legacy spanning over 600 years with roots in Portugal. The 2026 commemoration, however, is occurring under significant social strain. The city is experiencing heightened tension as it manages the presence of large numbers of people who remain in the city without a clear destination following a recent mass entry event. The celebration is taking place against this backdrop of instability, contrasting with the city's traditional historical observance.